Intra-Articular Injections
When oral medications are insufficient, doctors may inject medications directly into the joint space.
Corticosteroids: These provide rapid, short-term relief from inflammation and pain. However, frequent use (more than 3–4 times a year) is discouraged as it may accelerate joint damage.
Hyaluronic Acid (Viscosupplementation): This mimics the natural fluid found in joints. It acts as a lubricant and shock absorber, though its effectiveness varies among patients.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): An emerging therapy where the patient’s own blood is processed to concentrate growth factors and then re-injected into the joint to promote a healing environment.
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